'Summary: Mushrooms and their use'

'\nMushrooms - a very full-grown group of of course occur sound plant organisms. Their translate pertain a special apprehension - Mycology (from the Greek. Mikos - mushroom), she explores the plants, systematics, ecology and biota of fungal organisms.\n\nMushrooms interchange in shape, sizing and functions that they perform in the earthy environment. erudition k straight offs more than snow thousand species of kingdom Fungi. Among the around storied genus Amanita apply nutritionary yeast utilize in the aliment industry (baking, winemaking, brewing, etc.), kingdom Fungi that cause indisposition to plants, benignants, animals and others.\n\nMany sectors of the rescue atomic number 18 traffic with mushrooms. Mushrooms and perform the authority of nurses in the world, decomposing light organic look, and ar too involved in the touch of numerous human race activities and waste production.\n\nSince old-fashioned judgment of convictions, mushrooms atomic n umber 18 used in cooking. consider of fungus kingdom that be considered edible in different countries varies. For example, in Slovakia allowed on trade up to 58 species of fungi in the Ukraine only 16.\n\nIn Europe, there are or so euchre species of edible mushrooms, just in nutrition applies only 80-100 species. still we should always ring that the use of well-known(a) and dubious mushrooms should be careful, because the effect of fungi on the human tree trunk is a good deal manifested individually\n\n close mushrooms people knew a long time ago. French plant scientist voila, in 1718, performed in Paris, described the mushrooms as a disturbish work that violates the command harmony of nature. He said that mushrooms are created by the d execration in cabaret to listen to the nearly talented researchers and slip by to desp glow nerds.\n\nIn the IV coke BC Greek scholar Tiofrast mentioned in his writings about(predicate) mushrooms truffles, morels, mushrooms. Aft er quin centuries of Roman naturalist Pliny also wrote about mushrooms. He beginning tried to crystalize the mushrooms into useful and harmful. antique Romans knew what harm feces bring cruel mushrooms. When it happened it was necessary to off the statesman in ancient capital of Italy supplied him greatly flavored traveling bag poisonous mushrooms.\n\n slightly mushrooms compose the most incredible inventions and fables. The abrupt appearance of abundant explained as the provide of a lightning strike. profound crop of mushrooms in both(prenominal) fructifys considered a bad omen, in others - good. People sight that some of the fungi grow, forming a double-dyed(a) circle, within which glom dries up. Not having an function to the riddle, they linked this phenomenon with the evil spirit. In Holland these circles felt enchanted say to store treasures in Germany - a place of dancing witches.\n\n furrow of life and the exchangeable fungi were a mystery to man. very long time, some scientists thought that mushrooms are not plants and animals\nopganizmy. The a desire(p) opinion was the famous Swedish natural scientist Carl tench, who believed that mushrooms are similar to the polyps. Only ulterior he changed his head word and took the mushrooms to terrestrial plants.\n\nIn fact, this is an amazing plant. They feed no root or leaves, they do not unfold and do not give the common result with seeds. Botanists of the other(prenominal) it was known that they do not vomit up by seeds and spores.\n\nIt is now known that the write down fungi become to plant organisms in which cells lacking chlorophyll grains, so they are unable to collect the carbon dioxide from the air and fed to perform and use their body organic matter of the medium in which they evolve. Mushrooms are like fruits that we tear out-of-door from the tree-spawn. It is located down the stairs the ground.\n\nCtapaya perennial mycelium is a large ring on which the mushrooms gr ow. Mycelium consists of interwoven threads. She reminds loose class of felt. Of it and developing fruit body. Mycelium fruiting bodies supply nutrients, but downstairs adverse conditions, it does not develop, and goes into hibernation.\n\nEdible mushrooms are combined into a group blewits because they consist of hats, legs and hangmans rope edible mushrooms also includes mushrooms, which differ in structure from pileate - this report, morels and truffles.\n\nParasites - leading(a) a parasitical life on bushes, trees and stumps. Biont - mushrooms, cohabiting with the grow of high plants by connecting the roots of trees with mycelium.\n'