Industries – Industries in the South Wales Valleys

References:Used Wider World GCSE Geography Text Book by David WaughUntil the Mid Nineteen Century, mho Wales were known for its natural beauty. artist make up the valleys an ideal rest home to paint, that not long, backing community also found it an ideal place ? but for industries. The industrial revolution converted the southwesterly Wales Valleys into the demesne?s grind of blacken and weightlift ore. The raw materials on the valleys brought industries to Wales. Soon burn mining and iron industries became a master activity and that did and thusly continue into the 20th century. The painting on the left shows the South Whales valleys, before industrialization. business hands adage this as an opportunity to reconstruct loads of profit. This was also a very convenient business to operate, as iron stone, slaked lime stone, and coal could be found in close proximity, unneurotic on the valley sides or nearby by. The raw materials could accordingly be exported directl y image their coastal ports to many part of the worldly concern. The industry was growing in much(prenominal) a monstrous thousand that by 1850, in that respect were 35 iron lops in the area. As Britain was the first country to industrialize, so she had a huge market to mete out to. They received long and longer modulate lists from countries such as New Zealand, America, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Indonesia? as they generally needed iron and coal to railways and ships. As order lists began to grow and much and more than businesses were set up, thither was a booming demand in labor. The offer of regular compensation and a promise of 10 hours of work exclusively to occupyher with it allowing children under the age of 10 to work attracted families to migrate from places such as Cornwall, Summerset and other places from the UK. By 1920, 500000 muckle were reported to befool migrated to the South Wales valleys. The first lot of tidy sum that migrated to South Wales built their houses on the flat area, facing! the river, but not after(prenominal) long, these ?ideal spots? ran out. High density social unit villages were then constructed in linear patterns up on center hills.

Businessmen soon found it more profitable to sell fabricate steel rather then the previously unannealed iron, out-of-pocket to the technological improvement in iron smelting. however why do industries go? By the 1970s on that point were only 2 steelworks left in South Wales. (Figure 9.7 shows how industries go) The main(prenominal) reason would have to be because many of the advantages that boosted the rapid harvest-feast of the industries wer e not seen anymore. Not only have technology overtaken men labor, the bod of unskilled workers has dropped. Not to forget the British imperium collapsed, meaning that a big part of Britain?s market was longer there. The world-wide production of iron ore and means that there is the whole world to choose from, LEDCs could offer much more attractive prices; and horizontal if South Wales had the whole world as its market standardised it once did, could its supply really curb the demand of coal and iron ore nowadays? If you want to get a entire essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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